Samba

The national dance of Brazil, often called "The South American Waltz," Samba began as an exhibition dance in Paris in 1905 and became the rage of Brazilian society in the 1930s. Carmen Miranda is credited with making the dance popular in the United States in the early 1940s. It is extremely popular today because it is easily adaptable to many rhythms. Samba improves flexibility and helps achieve easy movement and lightness. To move lightly, quickly, and smoothly without effort takes some study.

Characteristics of the Dance

Walking steps and side steps are the basic components of Samba. The major characteristic of the Samba is the vertical bounce action, and steps are taken using the ball of the foot. Knee action, along with body sway and “pendulum motion,” makes the dance look effortless and carefree.

Sample Songs

Today’s Samba music is influenced by Jazz and Latin rhythms. It is written in 2/4 or 4/4 time, and the music is festive and fast paced with a sound associated with Rio’s Carnival. The basic count is slow-a-slow or 1 “and” 2.

Dancing Queen
ABBA

Jazz Machine
Black Machine